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NFPA – Life Safety Code – 9.6.1.8 “For the purposes
of this Code, a complete fire alarm system shall provide functions
for initiation, notification, and control, which shall perform as
follows:
(1) The initiation function provides the input
signal to the system. (2) The notification function is the means by
which the system advises that human action is required in response
to a particular condition. (3) The control function provides outputs
to building equipment to enhance protection of life.”
NFPA Chapter 4.5.2 addresses the issue of building
design stating “Every building structure shall be provided with
means of egress and other safeguards of kinds, numbers, locations,
and capacities appropriate to the individual building or structure,
with due regard to the following”
(1) Character of the occupancy (2) Capabilities of
the occupants”
By our interpretation, this means that a SCHOOL
where Laboratories utilize Natural Gas readily accessible to
STUDENTS having little or no experience with open flames should be
afforded the utmost in safety when designed. If it is to be assumed
that according to Chapter 4.5 that additional emphasis should be
afforded safety in the science classroom, then implication that the
function of an independent safety control switch or system within
such classrooms should be considered as a part of “a complete fire
alarm system” thus requiring full compliance with Chapter 9.6.1.8.
The Council of State Science Supervisors - Science
& Safety Making the Connection, Page 3 “Have master cut-off
switches/valves within each laboratory (preferably in one secure
location); know how to use them; and keep water, gas, and
electricity turned off when not in use.” It is arguably the intent
of those who provide safety guidelines for use by the Science
Educator that all utility outlets readily accessible to the student
are left OFF unless intended for use in science classroom
experiments.
Should not the opinions of the Council of State
Science Supervisors be weighed when determining the “(1) Character
of the occupancy” and “(2) Capabilities of the occupants”?
Further per NFPA – 9.6.1.8, should not a fire
alarm system for such a facility have incorporated into the design
the means whereby that system would integrate with control devices
within the science laboratory classroom to provide (1) input; (2)
notification as well as response and (3) control? |